
This hearty cowboy beans recipe transforms simple ingredients into a comforting, flavor-packed meal that's perfect for family gatherings or weekend dinners. The combination of savory ground beef, sweet baked beans, and smoky bacon creates an irresistible dish that always disappears quickly at my table.
I first made these cowboy beans for a backyard barbecue when I needed something substantial to feed unexpected guests. The dish was such a hit that it's now requested at every family gathering, especially during football season when everyone craves something comforting and filling.
Ingredients
- Ground beef: Adds hearty protein and rich flavor; make sure to choose 80/20 for the best flavor balance
- Yellow onion: Creates an aromatic base; choose firm onions with tight dry skin
- Green bell pepper: Adds fresh contrast and texture; look for peppers that feel heavy for their size
- Garlic salt and onion powder: Provide convenience without sacrificing flavor
- Bacon: Brings smoky depth and irresistible flavor; thick cut works best here
- Brown sugar: Optional but adds wonderful caramelized sweetness
- Baked beans: Form the foundation of the dish; Bush's Original provides the perfect sweet and savory base
- Barbecue sauce: Adds tangy complexity; choose your favorite style, whether sweet Kansas City or tangy Carolina
- Dijon mustard: Cuts through richness with necessary acidity; select a good quality brand for best results
Step-by-Step Instructions
- Prepare Your Oven:
- Preheat your oven to 350°F, ensuring it reaches full temperature before adding your beans. This consistent heat allows for even cooking and proper thickening of the sauce.
- Create The Flavor Base:
- In a 4-quart heavy bottom oven-safe pot like a Dutch oven, brown the ground beef, onion, and bell pepper with garlic salt and onion powder over medium heat. Break the meat into small pieces as it cooks and continue until beef is completely browned with no pink remaining, about 8 to 10 minutes. Drain excess fat thoroughly to prevent greasy beans.
- Build The Bean Mixture:
- Add the cooked bacon crumbles, brown sugar, baked beans, barbecue sauce, and Dijon mustard to the meat mixture. Stir thoroughly, ensuring all ingredients are well incorporated, scraping the bottom of the pot to incorporate any browned bits—these contain concentrated flavor.
- Bake To Perfection:
- Cover the pot with a tight-fitting lid and transfer to your preheated oven. Bake for a full hour, which allows the flavors to meld and the sauce to thicken properly. The beans should be bubbling around the edges and noticeably thicker when done. Let stand for 5 minutes before serving for the best texture.

The bacon in this recipe isn't just a garnish but a crucial flavor component. I discovered this when I once tried to make a lighter version without it. My family immediately noticed something was missing from the depth of flavor. The rendered fat from good quality bacon infuses the entire dish with an irresistible smoky quality that simply can't be replicated.
How To Store Leftovers
These cowboy beans actually improve with time as the flavors continue to develop and meld together. Store any leftovers in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 4 days. When reheating, add a splash of water or broth if the beans have thickened too much. For longer storage, portion the beans into freezer-safe containers, leaving about an inch of headspace for expansion, and freeze for up to 3 months. Thaw overnight in the refrigerator before reheating.
Customizing Your Cowboy Beans
The beauty of cowboy beans lies in their adaptability. For a spicier version, add a diced jalapeño with the bell pepper or stir in a teaspoon of chipotle powder. If you prefer a sweeter profile, increase the brown sugar to 1/3 cup. For a meatier variation, add a cup of diced smoked sausage along with the ground beef. Vegetarians can skip the meat entirely and double the beans, adding a teaspoon of liquid smoke to maintain that campfire flavor.

Serving Suggestions
While these beans are substantial enough to serve as a main dish with just cornbread on the side, they truly shine as part of a larger spread. Serve them alongside grilled meats, particularly brisket or pulled pork, for an authentic barbecue experience. They pair wonderfully with coleslaw, which provides a crisp, cool contrast to the rich beans. For casual gatherings, set out bowls of beans with corn chips for scooping. During cooler months, I love to serve smaller portions as a starter in mugs topped with a little shredded cheddar.
Frequently Asked Questions
- → Can I make cowboy beans in a slow cooker?
Yes! Brown the meat, onions and peppers first, then combine all ingredients in a slow cooker. Cook on low for 4-6 hours or high for 2-3 hours until hot and bubbly.
- → Are cowboy beans gluten-free?
These cowboy beans can be gluten-free if you use gluten-free barbecue sauce and check that your baked beans are gluten-free. Always verify ingredient labels to be certain.
- → Can I freeze leftover cowboy beans?
Absolutely! Cool the beans completely, then store in airtight containers. They freeze well for up to 3 months. Thaw overnight in the refrigerator and reheat thoroughly when ready to serve.
- → What can I serve with cowboy beans?
Cowboy beans pair perfectly with cornbread, coleslaw, potato salad, or grilled meats. They're excellent for barbecues, potlucks, or as a hearty side dish for any meal.
- → Can I make cowboy beans vegetarian?
Yes! Omit the ground beef and bacon, and use vegetarian baked beans. You could add plant-based meat substitutes or extra beans like kidney or black beans for added texture and protein.
- → How can I make these beans less sweet?
Simply omit the brown sugar as mentioned in the recipe. You can also choose a less sweet barbecue sauce and check that your baked beans aren't overly sweetened.