
Banana bread meets fudgy brownies in this decadent mashup that combines two beloved comfort desserts. The rich chocolate brownie base swirled with ripe banana creates a marbled treat with contrasting flavors and textures. Each bite delivers the intense chocolate experience you expect from a good brownie, complemented by the natural sweetness and moisture that banana brings to baked goods.
I started making these when I had both brownie cravings and brownie-spotted bananas on my counter. My first attempt was too cakey, but after adjusting the butter and egg ratios, I achieved the perfect fudgy-yet-tender texture that makes these impossible to resist.
Ingredients
- All-purpose flour (¾ cup/105g): Provides structure while allowing enough density for that classic brownie texture. Measure by spooning into your measuring cup and leveling off.
- Baking powder (½ teaspoon): Gives just enough lift without making the brownies too cakey.
- Salt (½ teaspoon): Enhances both the chocolate and banana flavors - don't skip this!
- Butter (½ cup/115g), melted: Use unsalted butter for best flavor control. The melted state creates that fudgy texture we're after.
- Granulated sugar (1½ cups/340g): Provides sweetness and helps create that crackly brownie top.
- Eggs (3 large), room temperature: Binds everything together and adds richness. Room temperature eggs incorporate better.
- Vanilla extract (2 teaspoons): Enhances both chocolate and banana flavors.
- Unsweetened cocoa powder (½ cup/57g): Use Dutch-processed for deeper color and smoother flavor.
- Bittersweet chocolate (½ cup/85g): Finely chop by hand for varied texture throughout the brownies.
- Very ripe bananas (2 large/284g): The blacker the skin, the sweeter and more flavorful your banana portion will be.
Step-by-Step Instructions
- Step 1:
- Start by preheating your oven to 350°F (180°C). Butter an 8x8-inch (20x20cm) baking pan, then line it with parchment paper, leaving some overhang on two sides to create handles for easy removal later. The parchment prevents sticking while the butter helps the paper adhere to the pan.
- Step 2:
- In a medium mixing bowl, whisk together the flour, baking powder, and salt until evenly distributed. This prevents any bitter baking powder pockets in your finished brownies. Set this aside while you prepare the wet mixture.
- Step 3:
- In a larger bowl, whisk the melted butter and sugar together until well combined and slightly lighter in color. Add the eggs one at a time, whisking well after each addition to incorporate air. Stir in the vanilla extract, whisking until the mixture is smooth and slightly thickened.
- Step 4:
- Pour the wet ingredients into the dry ingredients and fold together using a spatula, mixing just until no flour streaks remain. Be careful not to overmix, which can make your brownies tough. Divide this batter evenly between two clean bowls.
- Step 5:
- Sift the cocoa powder over one bowl of batter to prevent lumps, then fold it in gently. Add the chopped chocolate pieces and stir until evenly distributed. The batter will be thick, glossy, and very chocolatey.
- Step 6:
- In the second bowl, add the mashed bananas and stir until completely incorporated. This batter will be a bit looser than the chocolate batter due to the moisture in the bananas.
- Step 7:
- Randomly dollop alternating spoonfuls of chocolate and banana batters into your prepared pan, creating a patchwork pattern. Once all batter is in the pan, take a butter knife and draw long S-curves through the batters, rotating the pan a quarter turn and repeating. Don't overmix—you want distinct swirls of each flavor.
- Step 8:
- Place the pan in the center rack of your preheated oven and bake for 40-45 minutes. You'll know they're done when a wooden skewer inserted in the center comes out mostly clean with a few moist crumbs (but no wet batter). The top should be set and slightly crackled.
- Step 9:
- Allow the brownies to cool completely in the pan on a wire rack before lifting out using the parchment handles. Cut into squares using a sharp knife, cleaning the blade between cuts for neat edges. For extra-clean cuts, refrigerate for 30 minutes before slicing.

My grandmother always claimed banana desserts helped with her afternoon slumps, and I've found there's truth to that. The natural sugars in bananas do provide a more balanced energy boost than plain chocolate treats. My kids particularly love when I warm a frozen slice for about 20 seconds in the microwave—the chocolate gets slightly melty while the banana portion stays tender.
Troubleshooting Tips
If your brownies turn out too cakey, you may have overmixed the batter or used bananas that weren't ripe enough. The ripeness matters tremendously—yellow bananas with just a few spots will give you a milder flavor and drier texture. For that intense banana flavor and moisture, wait until your bananas are heavily speckled or even mostly black. Another common issue is overbaking, which dries out the edges before the center sets properly. Check your brownies at the 35-minute mark and remember they'll continue to set slightly as they cool.
Make It Your Own
These brownies provide an excellent base for customization depending on your flavor preferences. Try adding ½ cup of toasted walnuts or pecans to the banana portion for a delightful crunch and nutty flavor. For a tropical twist, mix in ¼ cup of shredded coconut to the banana batter and top with toasted coconut flakes during the last five minutes of baking. Chocolate lovers can upgrade the experience by drizzling cooled brownies with a simple ganache made from equal parts heavy cream and chocolate chips melted together, then allowing it to set for about 30 minutes before serving.

Storage and Serving Suggestions
These banana bread brownies maintain their best texture when stored in an airtight container at room temperature for up to three days. The banana component actually improves the flavor profile on day two as the flavors meld together. For longer storage, wrap individual squares in plastic wrap, then place in a freezer bag for up to two months. Defrost at room temperature for an hour, or microwave for 20-30 seconds for that just-baked experience. These brownies pair beautifully with vanilla ice cream, a dollop of peanut butter, or even a sprinkle of flaky sea salt to enhance the chocolate-banana contrast. For a dinner party presentation, warm slightly and serve with a drizzle of caramel sauce and sliced fresh bananas.
Frequently Asked Questions
- → What makes these brownies special?
The combination of ripe bananas and a chocolate swirl creates a unique flavor profile and a gorgeous marbled appearance.
- → Can I substitute bittersweet chocolate?
Yes, you can use semi-sweet chocolate, milk chocolate, or even chocolate chips depending on your flavor preference.
- → How do I know when the brownies are done?
Insert a wooden skewer or toothpick into the center; if it comes out mostly clean with a few moist crumbs, the brownies are ready.
- → Can these brownies be made gluten-free?
Yes, use a gluten-free all-purpose flour blend as a substitute to make the recipe gluten-free.
- → What's the best way to store these brownies?
Store them in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 3 days, or freeze for longer storage. Thaw at room temperature or microwave briefly before serving.
- → Can I skip the marbling step?
Yes, you can mix the batters completely, but the marbling provides a visually appealing and distinct flavor separation.